The section 67 of the Income Tax Ordinance 2001 (Ordinance) provides for allocation of total expenditures of a taxpayer where the income is derived from various sources including income derived under ...

The income expenditure model of economics was developed by John Maynard Keynes to explain fluctuations in production of goods and services and spending. The model basically states that we produce as ...

The Consumer Expenditure Surveys (CE) program collects expenditure, demographic, and income data from families and households. The CE program held its annual Survey Methods Symposium and Microdata ...

Household-level food spending data are not suitable for population-based studies of the economics of nutrition. This study compared three methods of deriving diet cost at the individual level. Adult ...