Most oscilloscopes are fitted with filters to help improve measurement by reducing overall noise in an acquisition to improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Even the most basic oscilloscopes include an ...
If you are in any way connected with radio, you will have encountered the low pass filter as a means to remove unwanted harmonics from the output of your transmitters. It’s a network of capacitors and ...
They say a low-pass filter will rid you of noise in the higher frequencies. Well, this is not entirely true. It will succeed to a certain degree, but let’s take a closer look. The classical approach ...
Binary search, a decrease-and-conquer approach, plays an important role in testing today�s low-pass filters. When testing a low-pass filter, generally you have to use an arbitrary waveform generator ...
Today I am experimenting with a single chip Universal Active Filter, in this case I made a small PCB for the UAF-42 from Texas Instruments. I chose this part in particular as it facilitates setting ...
Lock-in amplifiers were invented in the 1930s [1, 2, 3] and commercialized [4] in the mid 20 th century as electrical instruments that are capable of extracting signal amplitudes and phases in ...