Self-ligating braces differ from traditional braces in their bracket and wire mechanics. Rather than using elastic ties to hold the wire in place, the Pitts 21™ system incorporates a sliding clip ...

Recent advances in orthodontic treatment have provided clinicians with a range of techniques aimed at delivering optimal dental alignment while ensuring long-term stability and patient comfort.

Frictional behaviour between orthodontic brackets and archwires is a critical factor that influences the efficiency and predictability of tooth movement. This complex interplay is determined by the ...