CSF transport comprises a humoral signaling pathway between the brain and the trigeminal ganglion,” they further stated. “… as such, this flow route effectively permits fluid-borne ...

A previous MRI study showed that tracer injected into CSF entered the dura near the sites of bridging veins, implying that CSF can flow out along this pathway (Ringstad and Eide, 2020).

A growing body of research suggests that the brain clears waste during sleep via the glymphatic system. How does this work ...

A device that massages the face and neck boosts the brain’s waste disposal system, suggesting it could reduce the severity of conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF ...