A vaccine's ability to generate long-lasting, high-affinity antibodies hinges on a delicate balance. Upon exposure to a ...

A vaccine's ability to generate long-lasting, high-affinity antibodies hinges on a delicate balance. Upon exposure to a vaccine or pathogen, B cells scramble to refine their defenses, rapidly mutating ...

South African universities are losing vital scientific talent due to chronic research underfunding, forcing researchers to ...

Here is a look at the NEET UG 2025 syllabus and answers to frequently asked questions regarding the Biology subject.

Scientists discovered a way to block hepatitis B infection using an anticancer drug, offering hope for new treatments.

Studies show that the PCR detection of HAV RNA has an important role in the early ... immune memory of exposure to infectious agents and vaccines accumulated throughout their lifetime and ...