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  1. Human history - Wikipedia

    Early civilizations arose close to rivers, first in Mesopotamia (3300 BCE) with the Tigris and Euphrates, [66] followed by the Egyptian civilization along the Nile River (3200 BCE), [67] the Norte Chico …

  2. 10 Oldest Civilizations in the World (Updated 2025)

    Mar 17, 2025 · Uncover the mysteries of the oldest civilizations in the world, tracing their legacies and innovations that shaped human history.

  3. 6 Early Human Civilizations - HISTORY

    Aug 9, 2022 · Here’s a look at six of the earliest civilizations—and the legacies they left to the world. 1. Meaning “between two rivers” in Greek, Mesopotamia (located in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait and Syria) …

  4. History of Mesopotamia | Definition, Civilization, Summary, …

    Dec 8, 2025 · History of Mesopotamia, the region in southwestern Asia where the world’s earliest civilization developed. Centered between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the region in ancient times …

  5. The World's Oldest Civilizations - WorldAtlas

    Jun 11, 2025 · Ancient Rome, a pivotal civilization from 753 BCE to 476 CE, originated as an agricultural and pastoral community. It transformed into a formidable city-state with a strong military.

  6. 16 Oldest Civilizations That Shaped Human History

    Mar 16, 2025 · Often hailed as the cradle of civilization, Sumer emerged in southern Mesopotamia around 4500 BCE. The Sumerians developed one of the first writing systems—cuneiform—and …

  7. 2.1 The First Civilizations: Mesopotamia

    The first civilization emerged during the fourth millennium BCE in Mesopotamia, the “fertile crescent,” between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Around 3500 BCE, Sumer ushered in the Bronze Age, and …

  8. 600 BCE | World history | Arts and humanities - Khan Academy

    Often referred to as the "cradle of civilization", we have some of our first major civilizations emerge along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers as early as 6000 years ago.

  9. Where Did the First Civilizations Begin? Exploring Ancient Cradles of ...

    Aug 7, 2021 · The story of the first civilizations is not just about buildings and artifacts—it’s about how humans transitioned from wandering hunter-gatherers to settled communities that built complex …

  10. Cradle of civilization - Wikipedia

    Current theories and findings identify the Fertile Crescent as the first and oldest cradle of civilization. Examples of sites in this area are the early Neolithic site of Göbekli Tepe (9500–8000 BC) and …