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  1. Ruby Gemstone | Ruby Stone – GIA

    Ruby can command the highest prices of any colored gemstone. The per-carat prices of fine-quality rubies have been rising consistently, many times breaking auction records.

  2. Ruby History and Lore - GIA

    Ruby has been called the most precious of the 12 stones created by God. Ruby retained its importance with the birth of the western world and became one of the most sought-after gems of European …

  3. Ruby: The Undisputed King of the Red Gemstones - GIA 4Cs

    Jul 1, 2013 · Ruby is the most durable gemstone, with a hardness rating of 9 on the Mohs scale, so it is relatively easy to care for. Cleaning a ruby regularly with just a little mild soapy water and a soft …

  4. July Birthstone | Learn About the Ruby Gemstone | GIA

    Shopping for ruby, the July birthstone? Learn about its history, origins, care and cleaning, and where rubies can be found to help you pick the right one.

  5. GIA Gem Encyclopedia | Complete List Of Gemstones

    GIA’s Gem Encyclopedia is a virtual journey through the science and lore of gemstones from across the globe. Each precious stone page features additional detailed gemological information, a buyer’s …

  6. An Introduction to Synthetic Gem Materials

    Ruby – in the late 1800s, ruby became the first gem to be created in a laboratory by Auguste Verneuil. In 1902, he announced the development of his flame-fusion process for synthesizing this beautiful gem.

  7. Birthstones | Birthstone by Month | GIA

    Shopping for ruby, the July birthstone? Learn about its history, origins, care and cleaning, and where they can be found in order to help you pick the right one for yourself or a loved one.

  8. Ruby Quality Factors | The Color Range of Ruby | GIA

    Ruby can command the highest prices of any colored gemstone. The per-carat prices of fine-quality rubies have been rising consistently, many times breaking auction records. Click here and learn …

  9. Spinel Gemstone | Spinel Stone - GIA

    Increasing demand for ruby alternatives rekindled appreciation for spinel’s rich red color and history. In ancient times, southeast Asia’s mines yielded exceptional large spinel crystals, which became the …

  10. Indian Ruby Mining | Gems & Gemology

    An overview of ruby mining in the southern Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.