Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose.

Dec 11, 2025 · Sugar, any of numerous sweet, colorless, water-soluble compounds present in the sap of seed plants and the milk of mammals and making up the simplest group of …

2 days ago · Here’s what nutrition experts want you to know: Whether it’s cane sugar or corn syrup—or maple syrup or honey, for that matter—the real issue is that eating too much of any …

Apr 1, 2025 · On one hand, consuming too much sugar is linked to weight gain, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. On the other, high amounts of sugar are found in many nutritious …

Aug 3, 2025 · There are three types of monosaccharides, which means they are the simplest form of sugar. There are also sugars that are made of combinations of these monosaccharides.

Sugar can also be called sucrose; the scientific name for sugar. Sugar is a disaccharide, made up of two simple sugar units (monosaccharides), glucose and fructose.

Sep 23, 2024 · There are two types of sugars in foods: naturally occurring sugars and added sugars. Naturally occurring sugars are found naturally in foods such as fruit (fructose) and milk …

Sep 8, 2025 · Research shows that sugar stimulates the brain’s reward pathways in ways strikingly similar to addictive drugs like cocaine. Each sweet bite floods the brain with …

Get the facts about sugar and sugar substitutes, including which types of sweeteners are best for your health.

What is sugar? By definition, sugar is sucrose, a disaccharide, made up of two sugars (glucose and fructose) bound together, that is naturally made by and found in all green plants. Sugar …